The
First Abode
1.
The Abode that is the Inspiration of the Bodhi (Awakened) Mind
This
is the very beginning of the path of enlightenment and the first stage of the
Bodhisattva practice. Chih-I listed ten causes for this inspiration:
- Considering various kinds of truths (such as the
Four Truths)
- Seeing the various spiritual signs of the Buddha
(such as the 32 physical signs)
- Seeing various kinds of spiritual transformations
- Hearing various kinds of teachings
- Traveling to various lands
- Seeing various kinds of multitudes
- Seeing the cultivation of various practices
- Seeing various kinds of extinction
- Seeing various kinds of wrongs
- Seeing others receive various kinds of suffering
Inspiration
has two components.
- First
there is a revelation, which is an intellectual experience
- Then
there is a vow or promise to do something about it, which is an act of resolve.
Having
had such an experience one raises up a vow to attain enlightenment. For
example, the Four Broad Vows reflect the mercy & compassion of the Four
Noble Truths.
The
two vows of compassion:
- Living
beings are boundless, I vow to spiritually uplift them (Overcoming Suffering)
- Emotional
troubles are countless, I vow to eliminate them (Overcoming Origination)
The
two vows of mercy:
- The
doors to the Dharma are limitless, I vow to know them (The Path)
- The
path of enlightenment is supreme, I vow to attain it (Extinction)
The Flower Garland Sutra says
of this first abode:
"With
this vow, one is resolved with the determination to realize the ten kinds of
wisdom that are difficult to attain:
- The
wisdom of knowing right from wrong
- The
wisdom of knowing the consequences of good and evil
- The
wisdom of distinguishing sharp and dull spiritual roots (capacities)
- The
wisdom of distinguishing the different understandings of truth
- The
wisdom of distinguishing the different spiritual realms
- The
wisdom of knowing where all paths lead.
- The
wisdom of knowing all meditations, emancipations, and samadhis
- The
wisdom of knowing of past lives without hesitation
- The
wisdom of having the divine eye without hesitation
- The
wisdom of ending all of the afflictions (asravas) of the past, the present and
the future
Bodhisattvas
are encouraged to study these ten things
- Diligently
offering service to the Buddhas
- Wishing
to remain in the realm of Life & Death to rescue others
- Guiding
worldly people so that they stop committing evil deeds
- Always
teaching the Dharma with the most subtle truth
- Praising
the supreme Dharma
- Studying
the merits and virtues of the Buddha
- Being
born before the Buddhas and accepted into their company
- Demonstrating
the serenity and stillness of samadhi with ways and means
- Praising
freedom from the realm of Life & Death
- Being
a refuge for living beings that are suffering
This is to make Bodhisattvas broaden their
understanding of the Buddha’s teaching so that they grasp what they hear
without having to depend upon others to explain it."
Copyright
© Peter Johnson 2001 - All rights reserved
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Policy - Contact the Author at pj@tientai.net
Since
July 9, 2001
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